Table 4.
Diagnosis of the peri-implant mucositis in the included studies. MB: Marginal bleeding: presence (score 1) or absence (score 0) of bleeding obtained by running a probe along the soft tissue margin without probe penetration inside the sulcus or pocket. Dichotomous: presence(1)/absence(0). (2) Absence of bone loss during the last 2 years before baseline of the study. (1) Peri-apical intraoral radiographs were obtained for each implant baseline using the paralleling technique and a radiographic positioner. The radiographs were analyzed for peri-implant bone loss by the same examiner (PMD) using abutments and the threads of the implants as reference points.
Study | Bleeding on probing | Marginal bleeding | Gingival index | Periodontal probing depth | Suppuration | Bone loss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heitz-Mayfield et al., 2011 | Dichotomous | absence | ||||
Thöne-Mühling M et al., 2010 | Dichotomous at least at one site | GI≥ 1 at least at one site at baseline | absence2 | |||
Ramberg P. et al., 2009 | Dichotomous | PPD≥4mm | absence | |||
Màximo MB et al., 2009 | Dichotomous | Dichotomous | absence | absence | ||
Duarte PM et al., 2009 | Bop: 15 seconds after gentle probing (Dichotomous) | Dichotomous | absence | absence1 |