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. 2012 Oct 18;22(2):402–410. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2547-x

Table 3.

Radiographic and clinical outcomes at follow-up for operatively treated adults with scoliosis stratified based on patient age group

Patient age group (years) p value
18–45 46–85
n 89 187
Mean ODI (SD, range) 17 (17, 0–84) 24 (18, 0–84) 0.001
Mean SRS-22 score (SD, range) 3.9 (0.7, 1.2–4.9) 3.7 (0.7, 2.0–5.0) 0.036
Mean back pain score (SD, range) 2.4 (2.4, 0–10) 3.0 (2.5, 0–9) 0.12
Mean leg pain score (SD, range) 0.9 (2.1, 0–10) 2.1 (2.6, 0–10) <0.001
Narcotic use (%) 4 (4) 33 (18) <0.001
Mean maximum Cobb angle (SD, range) 28 (14, 7–84) 22 (15, 4–72) 0.002
Positive sagittal malalignment, percent with SVA >+6 cm 5 19 0.009
Coronal alignment, percent with CA magnitude >4 cm 6 8 0.8

ODI Oswestry Disability Index, SD standard deviation, SRS Scoliosis Research Society, SVA sagittal vertical axis, CA coronal alignment