Table 2. Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HR) for the occurrence of hemorrhagic stroke during the two-year follow-up period in the migraine and non-migraine groups.
Occurrence of hemorrhagic stroke | |||
Variable | Crude HR (95% CI) | ‡Adjusted HR (95% CI) | P value for adjusted HR |
Migraine (vs. non-Migraine) | 2.22* (1.78 – 2.77) | 2.13 (1.71 – 2.67) | <0.0001 |
Age (year) | 1.05* (1.04 – 1.06) | 1.04 (1.03 – 1.05) | <0.0001 |
Sex (female vs. male) | 0.54* (0.44 – 0.66) | 0.62 (0.51 – 0.77) | <0.0001 |
Hypertension | |||
With antihypertensive medication (vs. no hypertension) | 4.18* (3.34 – 5.25) | 1.74 (1.34 – 2.26) | <0.0001 |
Without antihypertensive medication (vs. no hypertension) | 3.44* (2.20 – 5.37) | 1.74 (1.10 – 2.75) | 0.0181 |
Diabetes (yes vs. no) | 3.24* (2.46 – 4.27) | 1.52 (1.14 – 2.04) | 0.0046 |
Hyperlipidemia (yes vs. no) | 2.04* (1.48 – 2.83) | NS | NS |
Coronary heart disease (yes vs. no) | 2.82* (2.07 – 3.86) | NS | NS |
Chronic rheumatic heart disease (yes vs. no) | 5.40* (2.56 – 11.40) | 2.62 (1.24 – 5.57) | 0.0120 |
Other heart disease (yes vs. no) | 2.91* (2.12 – 4.00) | NS | NS |
Use of anticoagulant medication (yes vs. no) | 6.50† (2.43 – 17.42) | NS | NS |
P<0.0001, †P<0.001 in the univariate analysis.
The adjusted hazard ratios were derived from the final multiple regression model.
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; NS, non-significant.