Table 2. Univariate and multivariate survival analysis of clinic-pathologic variables in 406 cases of gastric carcinoma patients.
Variables | n a | Univariate analyses | Multivariate analyses | ||||
HR | (95% CI) | P value | HR | (95% CI) | P value | ||
Age (years) | 0.033* | 0.028* | |||||
<60 | 230 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
≥60 | 176 | 1.367 | 1.025–1.882 | 1.396 | 1.037–1.879 | ||
Gender | 0.376 | ||||||
Male | 276 | 1.000 | |||||
Female | 130 | 1.148 | 0.847–1.556 | ||||
Tumor size | <0.001* | <0.001* | |||||
<2.5 cm | 51 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
2.5–5 cm | 210 | 4.002 | 1.748–9.163 | 2.441 | 1.052–5.663 | ||
>5 cm | 145 | 6.483 | 2.828–14.866 | 3.767 | 1.617–8.775 | ||
histological grade | 0.012* | 0.007* | |||||
G1/G2 | 156 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
G3 | 250 | 1.488 | 1.093–2.027 | 1.553 | 1.125–2.143 | ||
Tumor location | 0.084 | ||||||
Proximal | 236 | 1.000 | |||||
Distant | 153 | 0.538 | 0.382–0.757 | ||||
Total | 17 | 1.806 | 0.972–3.354 | ||||
Lymphovascular invasion | <0.001* | <0.001* | |||||
No | 367 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Yes | 39 | 2.956 | 1.995–4.379 | 2.267 | 1.511–3.400 | ||
Tumor invasion | <0.001* | 0.004* | |||||
T1/T2/T3 | 146 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
T4a/T4b | 260 | 2.561 | 1.810–3.624 | 1.701 | 1.190–2.432 | ||
Nodal status | <0.001* | 0.001* | |||||
N0 | 115 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
N+ | 291 | 2.838 | 1.897–4.245 | 1.993 | 1.323–3.002 | ||
Metastasis status | <0.001* | <0.001* | |||||
M0 | 354 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
M1 | 52 | 5.151 | 3.677–7.215 | 3.527 | 2.492–4.991 | ||
TCEAL7 | <0.001* | 0.009* | |||||
High | 230 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Low | 176 | 1.950 | 1.227–2.760 | 1.658 | 1.116–2.108 |
HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval;
Numbers of cases in each group;
Statistically significant (P<0.05).