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. 2013 Jan 25;8(1):e54671. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054671

Table 2. Univariate and multivariate survival analysis of clinic-pathologic variables in 406 cases of gastric carcinoma patients.

Variables n a Univariate analyses Multivariate analyses
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age (years) 0.033* 0.028*
<60 230 1.000 1.000
≥60 176 1.367 1.025–1.882 1.396 1.037–1.879
Gender 0.376
Male 276 1.000
Female 130 1.148 0.847–1.556
Tumor size <0.001* <0.001*
<2.5 cm 51 1.000 1.000
2.5–5 cm 210 4.002 1.748–9.163 2.441 1.052–5.663
>5 cm 145 6.483 2.828–14.866 3.767 1.617–8.775
histological grade 0.012* 0.007*
G1/G2 156 1.000 1.000
G3 250 1.488 1.093–2.027 1.553 1.125–2.143
Tumor location 0.084
Proximal 236 1.000
Distant 153 0.538 0.382–0.757
Total 17 1.806 0.972–3.354
Lymphovascular invasion <0.001* <0.001*
No 367 1.000 1.000
Yes 39 2.956 1.995–4.379 2.267 1.511–3.400
Tumor invasion <0.001* 0.004*
T1/T2/T3 146 1.000 1.000
T4a/T4b 260 2.561 1.810–3.624 1.701 1.190–2.432
Nodal status <0.001* 0.001*
N0 115 1.000 1.000
N+ 291 2.838 1.897–4.245 1.993 1.323–3.002
Metastasis status <0.001* <0.001*
M0 354 1.000 1.000
M1 52 5.151 3.677–7.215 3.527 2.492–4.991
TCEAL7 <0.001* 0.009*
High 230 1.000 1.000
Low 176 1.950 1.227–2.760 1.658 1.116–2.108

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval;

a

Numbers of cases in each group;

*

Statistically significant (P<0.05).