Table 2.
IC50 and medicinal uses of most active plants
| Scientific name | Effects & medicinal uses | IC50 (μg/ml) | Std. Error log IC50 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. |
A. catechu |
Anthelmintic, gastric tonic |
216 |
0.01 |
| 2. |
C. cristata |
Styptic, depurative, sedative, constipating, antibacterial, febrifuge, |
6175 |
0.68 |
| 3. |
C. annuum |
Anti flatulence, gout, gastric tonic, paralysis |
751 |
0.14 |
| 4. |
C. aurantifolia |
Appetitive, anti-flatulence, analgesic |
432 |
0.06 |
| 5. |
C. cassia |
Gastric tonic, anti-spasmodic, anti-flatulence |
867 |
0.05 |
| 6. |
C. microphylla |
Anti-flatulence, gastric tonic |
665 |
0.14 |
| 7. |
C. sinensis |
Anti-bacterial, anti diarrhea, diuretic, astringent, reduce cholesterol |
579 |
0.04 |
| 8. |
C. zeylanicum |
Gastric tonic, anti-flatulence, ‘anti-spasmodic |
361 |
0.02 |
| 9. |
C. sinensis |
Anti-diarrhea, diuretic, astringent, anti-bacterial, reduce cholesterol |
1314 |
0.04 |
| 10. |
Cetaurea sp. |
Anti-inflammatory, astringent, emmenagogue, sedative |
5152 |
0.05 |
| 11. |
H. gossypifolius |
Analgesic, anti-tussive, demulcent, diuretic, febrifuge, highly emollient, slightly laxative and odontalgic, anti-inflammations and laryngitis, |
819 |
0.01 |
| 12. |
H. perforatum |
Astringent, analgesic, anti-inflammator, anti-anxiety aphrodisiac |
3509 |
0.10 |
| 13. |
J. regia |
Anti-inflammatory, astringent, anti-spasmodic |
1271 |
0.08 |
| 14. |
M. chamomilla |
Anti-inflammation, appetitive, and aids digestion and sleep, acts as a diuretic and nerve tonic. |
3188 |
0.02 |
| 15. |
M. fragrans |
Anti-flatulence appetitive ‘anti-spasmodic’ antiseptic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory |
215 |
0.15 |
| 16. |
M. spicata |
Analgesic, Anti-spasmodic, anti-flatulence |
7822 |
0.17 |
| 17. |
M. communis |
Antiseptic, disinfectant, expectorant, deodorizer |
170 |
0.04 |
| 18. |
N. officinale |
Diuretic, expectorant, purgative, hypoglycemic, odontalgic, stimulant, tonic and stomachic |
2055 |
0.19 |
| 19. |
N. alba |
Astringent, antiseptic, anesthetic, aphrodisiac, sedative, used for gastrointestinal disorders and jaundice |
820 |
0.19 |
| 20. |
N. Oleander |
Dermatitis, abscesses, eczema, psoriasis, sores, warts, corns, ringworm, scabies, herpes, skin cancer, asthma, dysmenorrheal, epilepsy, malaria, |
9877 |
0.26 |
| 21. |
N. tabacum |
Anti-spasmodic, diuretic, sedative, sialagogue |
473 |
0.15 |
| 22. |
O. europea |
Hypotensive, diuretic, hypoglycemic |
2857 |
0.06 |
| 23. |
P. granatum(Rind) |
Hypoglycemic, anti-cancer, anthelmintic |
1484 |
0.10 |
| 24. |
P. granatum (Flower) |
Hypoglycemic, anti-cancer, anthelmintic |
1331 |
0.11 |
| 25. |
P. graveolens |
Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, aromatherapy, astringent, anti- cancer, sedative |
976 |
0.03 |
| 26. |
P. graveolens |
Analgesic, anti-Bacterial, anti-Depressant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, diuretic, insect repellent, refreshing, relaxing, sedative, styptic, tonic |
1242 |
0.14 |
| 27. |
P. lentiscus |
Antibacterial |
121 |
0.03 |
| 28. |
P. Rhoeas |
Anodyne, emmenagogue, emollient, expectorant, hypnotic, sedative, tonic |
5636 |
0.04 |
| 29. |
P. rubra |
Astringent, tonic |
930 |
0.06 |
| 30. |
P. vera |
Aphrodisiac, anti-anxiety |
4687 |
0.12 |
| 31. |
Q. infectoria |
Gingivitis, infectoria, anti-diabetic, anti-tremorine, local anesthetic, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal. |
1214 |
0.12 |
| 32. |
R. centifolia |
Anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, astringent, depurative, laxative, analgesic, appetitive |
544 |
0.07 |
| 33. |
R. foetida |
Heart diseases, digestive, skin diseases, muscular pains, anti-parasite |
2441 |
0.19 |
| 34. |
R. ribes |
Appetitive, astringent, anti bacteria, anti depressive and used to treat diabetes, hemorrhoids, ulcer, diarrhea |
92 |
0.06 |
| 35. |
S. hydrangea |
anti-flatulence, astringent, anti-spasmodic |
2960 |
0.11 |
| 36. |
S. ebulus |
Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, anti-cancer, anti-angiogenic, anti-oxidative |
57 |
0.05 |
| 37. |
V. album |
Analgesic, anthelmintic, cathartic, emetic, expectorant, hypnotic |
1037 |
0.07 |
| 38. | hydroxyurea | 37 | 0.02 |