Table 3.
Follow-up Characteristics of Obese Participants With and Without Incident Type 2 Diabetes
| Median (IQR)
|
P Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| No Diabetes (n = 648) | Incident Diabetes (n = 84) | ||
| Weight, kg | 100.6 (87.2 to 113.2) | 101.4 (91.6 to 115.9) | .16 |
|
| |||
| BMIa | 35.5 (32.1 to 40.1) | 35.9 (33.3 to 40.2) | .11 |
|
| |||
| Waist circumference, cm | 106.7 (96.5 to 115.6) | 111.8 (101.6 to 121.9) | .004 |
|
| |||
| Glucose, mg/dL | 94 (88 to 101) | 133 (111 to 157) | <.001 |
|
| |||
| Hemoglobin A1c, % | 5.5 (5.3 to 5.8) | 6.6 (6.2 to 7.5) | <.001 |
|
| |||
| HDL-C, mg/dL | 48 (41 to 56) | 47 (41 to 54) | .26 |
|
| |||
| Triglycerides, mg/dL | 107 (77 to 148) | 130 (101 to 172) | <.001 |
|
| |||
| Changes from baseline | |||
| Weight change, kg | 2.1 (−3.4 to 7.9) | 4.5 (−2.2 to 8.5) | .07 |
|
| |||
| BMI change | 0.4 (−1.6 to 2.6) | 1.2 (−1.1 to 2.8) | .09 |
|
| |||
| Waist circumference change, cm | −2.3 (−8.1 to 4.1) | 0.3 (−6.3 to 5.8) | .04 |
|
| |||
| Glucose change, mg/dL | 1 (−6 to 8) | 31 (5 to 54) | <.001 |
|
| |||
| HDL-C change, mg/dL | 2 (−4 to 7) | 0 (−5 to 8) | .24 |
|
| |||
| Triglycerides change, mg/dL | 6 (−21 to 33) | 16 (−27 to 50) | .23 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IQR, interquartile range.
SI conversion factors: To convert glucose to mmol/L, multiply by 0.0555; HDL-C to mmol/L, multiply by 0.0259; triglycerides to mmol/L, multiply by 0.0113.
a
Calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.