Table 2.
Spatial extent test | MNI coordinate | Z-value | Hemisphere | Anatomical region | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster size (mm3) | P-values | x | y | z | |||
VISUALLY PRESENTED FACIAL EXPRESSIONS RELATIVE TO SHOES (VFE − VS) | |||||||
41952 | <0.001 | 32 | 0 | −22 | 6.39 | R | Inferior temporal gyrus |
64 | −44 | 2 | Inf | R | Middle temporal gyrus | ||
52 | −34 | 6 | 7.68 | R | Superior temporal gyrus | ||
66 | −32 | 26 | 3.61 | R | Supramarginal gyrus | ||
36 | −16 | 14 | 3.74 | R | Insula | ||
28 | −6 | −16 | 6.70 | R | Amygdalaa | ||
34 | −10 | 0 | 3.85 | R | Putamen | ||
31600 | <0.001 | −58 | −52 | 6 | 6.98 | L | Middle temporal gyrus |
−60 | −44 | −2 | 5.64 | L | Middle temporal gyrus | ||
−58 | −24 | −2 | 4.82 | L | Superior temporal gyrus | ||
−46 | −54 | 14 | 5.86 | L | Angular gyrus | ||
−62 | −44 | 22 | 4.74 | L | Supramarginal gyrus | ||
6928 | <0.01 | −24 | −12 | −12 | 6.58 | L | Hippocampus/Amygdalab |
6016 | <0.01 | −10 | 54 | 24 | 4.78 | L | Superior frontal gyrus |
8 | 56 | 22 | 4.70 | R | Superior frontal gyrus | ||
−14 | 54 | 8 | 3.23 | L | Middle frontal gyrus | ||
4264 | <0.05 | 4 | 44 | −14 | 4.68 | R | Superior frontal gyrus |
−8 | 30 | −4 | 3.01 | L | Cingulate gyrus | ||
4904 | <0.05 | −42 | 32 | −8 | 4.23 | L | Lateral orbitofrontal gyrus |
−52 | 22 | 6 | 4.04 | L | Inferior frontal gyrusc | ||
−40 | 26 | −14 | 3.92 | L | Lateral orbitofrontal gyrus | ||
HAPTICALLY PRESENTED FACIAL EXPRESSIONS RELATIVE TO SHOES (HFE − HS) | |||||||
2608 | <0.01* | −60 | −42 | −4 | 4.53 | L | Middle temporal gyrus |
12984 | <0.001 | −48 | 24 | 0 | 4.2 | L | Inferior frontal gyrusd |
−28 | 0 | 56 | 3.75 | L | Middle frontal gyrus | ||
−42 | −2 | 56 | 4.59 | L | Precentral gyruse | ||
4616 | <0.05 | −18 | −66 | 26 | 4.26 | L | Superior parietal lobule |
−28 | −66 | 8 | 2.83 | L | Lingual gyrusf | ||
14144 | <0.001 | −30 | −56 | 46 | 5.07 | L | Superior parietal lobule |
10 | −72 | 52 | 4.22 | R | Precuneus | ||
4272 | <0.05 | 4 | 10 | 54 | 4 | R | Superior frontal gyrus |
41960 | <0.001 | 6 | −24 | −16 | 4.79 | R | Brainstem |
−10 | −22 | −18 | 4.18 | L | Brainstem | ||
−2 | −46 | −18 | 5.79 | L | Cerebellum | ||
−16 | 10 | 2 | 3.34 | L | Putamen | ||
−16 | 14 | 4 | 3.29 | L | Caudate nucleus | ||
CONJUNCTION OF VFE − VS and HFE − HS | |||||||
2416 | <0.001* | −60 | −42 | −4 | 4.53 | L | Middle temporal gyrus |
1376 | <0.05* | −50 | 24 | 2 | 3.85 | L | Inferior frontal gyrusg |
The threshold size of activation was P < 0.05, corrected for multiple comparisons, when the height threshold was set at Z > 2.58. x, y, and z are stereotaxic coordinates (mm).
Inf, Z value > 8.0; Hem, hemisphere; R, right; L, left.
The search volume for activation within the left IFG and pSTS region (including the middle temporal gyrus) was limited to each of the anatomically defined regions (Shattuck et al., 2008).
a-g Probability values on cytoarchitectonic maps (Amunts et al., 1999, 2000, 2005; Geyer, 2003) are as follows:
90% for the amygdala;
50% for the hippocampus and 40% for the amygdala;
40% for area 44 and 40% for area 45;
20% for area 44 and 30% for area 45;
40% for area 6;
30% for area 17;
20% for area 44 and 40% for area 45.