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. 2012 Jun 21;120(11):1538–1543. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104614

Table 5.

Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of a trimester-specific urinary paraben concentration to predict the highest tertile of the GM gestational urinary paraben concentration.a

Trimesterb nb MP PP BP
Sensitivity Specificity PPV Sensitivity Specificity PPV Sensitivity Specificity PPV
1st 120 0.73 0.86 0.73 0.63 0.82 0.65 0.70 0.85 0.70
2nd 121 0.73 0.86 0.73 0.73 0.86 0.73 0.73 0.86 0.73
3rd 86 0.64 0.79 0.55 0.63 0.80 0.59 0.83 0.93 0.86
aThe gold standard is the GM gestational urinary paraben concentration (2–3 urine samples per subject). Classification probabilities are based on the highest versus two lowest tertiles of gestational or trimester-specific urinary paraben concentrations. bThere is a maximum of one urine sample included per subject per trimester; n = 126 women included in analysis.