Wade et al, 1979(Wade et al., 1979) |
Grating spectrograph and silicon intensified detector |
Measured average spectra of many cells |
Steen and Stokke, 1986(Steen and Stokke, 1986) |
Grating monochromometer and PMT |
Measured average intensity at 10 nm intervals |
Buican, 1990(Buican, 1990) |
|
Fourier transform FC |
Gauci et al, 1996(Gauci et al., 1996) |
Prism and intensified photodiode array |
Measured spectra of single cells and microspheres |
Fuller and Sweedler, 1996(Fuller and Sweedler, 1996) |
Grating spectrograph and CCD |
Measured spectra of single microspheres an liposomes |
Asbury et al, 1996(Asbury et al., 1996) |
Scanning monochromometer and PMT |
Constructed population average spectra from many single cells, single wavelength measurements |
Dubelaar et al, 1999(Dubelaar et al., 1999) |
Grating spectrograph and a 7 pixel hybrid PMT |
Used 3 of 7 detector elements to measure light scatter and two colors of fluorescence |
Isailovic et al, 2005(Isailovic et al., 2005) |
Grating and ICCD camera |
Measured spectra of bacterial cells in a capillary flow system |
Robinson et al, 2005(Robinson et al., 2005);Gregori et al 2012(Grégori et al., 2011) |
Prism or grating and multianode PMT |
Measured spectra of fluorescence-stained cells, PCA analysis |
Goddard et al, 2006(Goddard et al., 2006) |
Grating and CCD |
Measured spectra from single beads and cells |
Watson et al, 2008(Watson et al., 2008); Nolan et al, 2012(Nolan and Sebba, 2011) |
Imaging spectrograph and CCD |
Measured fluorescence and SERS spectra from individual beads and cells, PCA and linear unmixing analysis |