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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: Aust N Z J Public Health. 2010 Apr 8;34(2):200–205. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00507.x

Table 3.

Hazard ratio estimates for distal recurrence and death for sequential models.

Characteristics Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
HR 95% CI p HR 95% CI p HR 95% CI p HR 95% CI p
Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage
    Lowest IRSD Ref. 0.83§ Ref. 0.81§ Ref. 0.96§
    Quintile 2 1.07 0.75, 1.53 0.7 1.03 0.72, 1.48 0.85 1.09 0.75, 1.61 0.6
    Quintile 3 1.00 0.70, 1.43 1.0 0.97 0.67, 1.39 0.85 1.00 0.68, 1.48 1.0
    Quintile 4 1.08 0.76, 1.54 0.7 1.13 0.79, 1.61 0.52 1.12 0.76, 1.64 0.6
    Highest IRSD 0.88 0.60, 1.28 0.5 0.90 0.61, 1.32 0.59 1.00 0.67, 1.49 1.0
Education
    Incomplete High school Ref. 0.04§ Ref. 0.55§ Ref. 0.3§
    High school 1.38 1.03, 1.85 0.03 1.15 0.85, 1.55 0.36 1.19 0.86, 1.65 0.3
    University 1.51 1.08, 2.13 0.02 1.20 0.85, 1.72 0.3 1.34 0.92, 1.96 0.1
Age at diagnosis
    <35 years Ref. <0.001§ Ref. <0.01§
    35-39 years 1.03 0.77, 1.38 0.9 1.05 0.76, 1.45 0.8
    40-49 years 0.56 0.39, 0.79 <0.001 0.71 0.47, 1.08 0.1
    50-59 years 0.34 0.23, 0.51 <0.001 0.47 0.28, 0.77
<0.001
Tumour size
    <20 mm Ref.
    >20 mm 1.43 1.10, 1.85 0.01
Tumour grade score
    1 Ref. <0.01§
    2 2.36 1.34, 4.16
<0.001
    3 2.56 1.46, 4.48
<0.001
Number of involved nodes
    0 Ref. <0.001§
    1 to 3 1.78 1.33, 2.37
<0.001
    >4 3.18 2.31, 4.38
<0.001
Obese in year prior to diagnosis
    No Ref.
    Yes 1.12 0.78, 1.63 0.5
Years since last pregnancy
    Nulliparous Ref. 0.09§
    <2 years 1.56 0.98, 2.48 0.06
    2-4 years 1.47 1.01, 2.15 0.05
    >5 years 1.07 0.75, 1.51 0.7
Number of cases included in the model 1,029 1,029 1,029 940

Model 1 includes the Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage (IRSD) as the explanatory variable, without adjustment for any other factors. Model 2 includes highest level of education achieved as the sole explanatory variables. In Model 3, both measures of SES (IRSD and education level) are included as explanatory variables, as well as age at diagnosis. Model 4 includes both SES measures, age at diagnosis, and all other prognostic factors. H.R. denotes the hazard ratio and 95% C.I. indicates the 95% confidence interval for the hazard ratio point estimate.

§

indicates the overall significance of ordinal variables.