Lymphocyte ChAT expression is transient and reinducible. ChAT-GFP mice were crossed to ChAT.Cre+TomatoLSL mice to allow for fate mapping. Cells from ChAT-GFP− ChAT.Cre+TomatoLSL (Upper) and ChAT-GFP+ ChAT.Cre+TomatoLSL (Lower) were assessed by flow cytometry. Tomato+ lymphocytes were assessed for GFP in splenic CD4+ T cells (A), B220+ B cells (B), and peritoneal B1a and B1b B cells (C). (D) Splenic follicular B GFP−Tomato+ cells were FACS-sorted from ChAT-GFP− ChAT.Cre+TomatoLSL+ and ChAT-GFP+ ChAT.Cre+Tomato+ and stimulated (16 h) with media, LPS (10 μg/mL), or R848 (1 μg/mL). As a control, B220+CD23+ GFP− cells from ChAT-GFP+ ChAT.Cre+Tomato− mice were sorted and stimulated. (E) FACS-sorted B2 GFP− or GFP+ cells were treated with LPS ± NVP (1 μM) for either 0.5 h or 16 h and were assessed by MS [n = 3 mice per group, representative of three experiments (A–C) and two experiments (D)]. *P < 0.05 by ANOVA; **P < 0.01; #P < 0.001.