APPENDIX.
Assessment | Items | α | Example Item | Response Option Anchors |
---|---|---|---|---|
Current frequency and quantity of alcohol use20 | 9 | 0.91 | During the last 30 d, on how many days did you…have at least 1 drink of beer? | 0 = 0 d |
7 = all 30 d | ||||
Problems associated with alcohol use21 | 8 | 0.93 | How many times have you ever…gone to school drunk? | 1 = never |
4 = more than 10 times | ||||
Exposure to alcohol advertisinga on popular shows22 | 20 | 0.79 | How frequently do you watch MTV? | 1 = never |
6 = every day | ||||
Exposure to alcohol advertisinga on sports shows22,23 | 6 | 0.80 | How often to you watch professional football? | 1 = never |
6 = every day | ||||
Cued recall memory for alcohol advertisements24 | 15 | 0.74 | What product is being advertised in the photo? | Open-ended |
Self-reported observation of alcohol advertisements25 | 4 | 0.72 | In the past week, how many commercials have you seen for alcohol drinks like beer, wine, or liquor? | 0 = none |
6 = 6 or more | ||||
Liking of alcohol advertisements26 | 3 | 0.78 | Of all the commercials you see on TV, how much do you like the TV commercials for alcohol? | 1 = I like alcohol commercials the most |
4 = I like the alcohol commercials the least | ||||
Propensity to watch TV27,28 | 7 | 0.79 | On a typical weekday, how many hours a day do you watch TV…after school before dinner? | 1 = I do not watch TV |
5 = 5 h or more | ||||
Observed drinking by peers and friends29 | 4 | 0.86 | About how often did you do the following things in the last 6 mo…saw someone your age drink beer or other alcohol? | 0 = never |
6 = every day | ||||
Observed drinking by known adults30 | 3 | 0.84 | About how often did you do the following things in the last 6 mo…saw an adult you know well drink alcohol? | 0 = never |
6 = every day | ||||
Participation in sports31 | 5 | 0.73 | About how often did you do the following things in the last 6 mo… played soccer? | 0 = never |
6 = every day | ||||
Language acculturation32,33 | 3 | 0.67 | What language(s) do you usually speak at home? | 1 = only English |
5 = only another language | ||||
Socioeconomic status51 | 2 | na | What is the highest grade completed by your mother? | 1 = not completed elementary school |
6 = Completed graduate school | ||||
Socioeconomic status51 | 2 | na | What type of work does your father do? | Open-ended (coded) |
na, not applicable.
The frequency of watching popular shows or sports programs was weighted by the frequency of alcohol advertisements broadcast on those shows in the previous 10 mo, as reported by Nielsen Media Research (see text).