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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 29.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007 Apr 12;61(3):423–433. doi: 10.1007/s00280-007-0485-9

Table 6.

Summary of pharmacokinetics parameters of irinotecan and its metabolites

Dose level Irinotecan dose (mg/m2) No. of patients Pharmacokinetic variables
Cmax (ng/ml)
AUC (ng h/ml)
Metabolite:irinotecan AUC ratio
T1/2 (h)
Dl D8 Dl D8 Dl D8 Dl D8
Irinotecan 1, 2, and 3 60 10 1,060 ± 294 1,203 ± 405 5,534 ± 2,187 (n = 7) 6,567 ± 4,466 5.9 ± 1.8 (n = 7) 8.5 ± 8.7
4 90 5 1,018 ± 113 916 ± 351 5,525 ± 1,465 4,943 ± 1,512 10.2 ± 6.0 13.9 ± 7.1
All 15 7.9 ±4.6 (n = 12) 10.4 ± 8.3
SN-38 1, 2, and 3 60 10 40 ± 24 30 ± 24 572 ± 515 345 ± 247 0.12 ±0.07 (n = 7) 0.05 ± 0.03 (n = 8) 11.4 ± 8.2 18.2 ± 17.2 (n = 8)
4 90 5 24 ± 8 23 ± 11 446 ± 192 (n = 3) 461 ± 349 0.09 ± 0.06 (n = 3) 0.08 ± 0.05 32.6 ± 22.7 (n = 3) 42.4 ± 27.5
All 15 0.11 ±0.07 (n = 10) 0.06 ± 0.04 (n = 13) 16.7 ± 15.3 (n = 12) 28.3 ± 24.3 (n = 13)
APC 1, 2, and 3 60 10 223 ± 144 176 ± 127 2,507 ± 1,384 1,650 ± 1,344 0.52 ± 0.26 (n = 7) 0.31 ± 0.23 7.3 ± 2.2 6.7 ± 2.3
4 90 5 129 ± 60 115 ± 58 2,327 ± 1,494 (n = 4) 1,948 ± 1,647 0.38 ± 0.18 (n = 4) 0.35 ± 0.24 13.9 ± 7.3 (n = 4) 13.9 ± 11.4
All 15 0.47 ± 0.23 (n = 11) 0.32 ± 0.22 9.3 ± 5.2 (n = 13) 9.3 ± 7.5
SN-38G 1, 2, and 3 60 10 372 ± 165 (n = 4) 473 ± 164 (n = 3) 4,213 ± 298 (n = 3) 3,419 ± 724 (n = 3) 0.70 ± 0.22 (n = 3) 0.50 ± 0.12 (n = 3) 6.0 ± 2.9 (n = 3) 5.0 ± 1.2 (n = 3)
4 90 5 151 (n = 1) 186, 214 (n = 2) (n = 0) 2,671, 4,944 (n = 2) (n = 0) 0.56, 0.79 (n = 2) (n = 0) 7.7, 17.8 (n = 2)
All 15 0.70 ± 0.22 (n = 3) 0.57 ± 0.15 (n = 5) 6.0 ± 2.9 (n = 3) 8.1 ± 5.6 (n = 5)

Values ar e reported as the mean ± standard deviation. Actual value are reported when n < 2

AUC area under the concentration-time curve, Cmax maximal plasma concentration, T1/2 terminal half-life