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. 2012 Sep;12(3):242–248. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v12i3.1

Table 3.

Percent of cases and controls exposed to possible risk factors

Percent of Percent of Odds ratio Lower OR Upper Probability (Fisher's
cases controls (OR) confidence confidence exact test)
limit OR limit OR
Exposures to illnes
Previous Meningitis 0.0 5.56 undefined 1.00
Previous Measles 15.38 58% 0.13 0.02 0.76 0.025*
Positive skin snip for 92.31 43.75 15.43 1.60 148.82 0.008*
Onchocerciasis
Treatment with 61.54 36.84 2.79 0.64 11.75 1.00
ivermectin
Other exposures
Internal displacement 92.31 73.68 4.29 0.44 41.95 0.36
Male sex 23.08 31.58 0.65 0.13 3.26 0.70
Dietary exposures
Cultivation of crops
Narango 92.31 88.89 1.50 0.12 0.19 1.00
Serena 41.67 16.67 3.57 0.66 19.34 0.21
Bari 69.23 66.67 1.13 0.24 5.21 1.00
Diri 84.62 88.89 0.69 0.08 5.64 1.00
Sorghum types eaten by child
Narango 84.62 100.00 undefined 0.16
Serena 53.85 15.79 6.22 1.20 32.3 0.049*
Bari 76.92 68.42 1.54 0.31 7.72 0.70
Diri 92.31 89.47 1.41 0.11 17.4 1.00
Serena major food 23.08 11.11 2.40 0.33 16.97 0.63
Other dietary elements
Baboon meat 69.23 33.33 4.50 0.97 20.83 0.07
Baboon brain 46.15 22.22 3.00 0.63 14.23 0.25
Colored seeds 83.33 50.00 5.00 0.82 30.46 0.11
Cawa 84.62 94.44 0.32 0.03 4.01 0.56
Unripe sorghum 92.3 83.33 2.40 0.22 26.12 0.62
*

Significant at the .05 level.