Table 2.
Glucose, insulin, and adiponectin concentrations and insulin sensitivity after rest and exercise.
| Rest | Exercise | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Glucose | (mmol/l) | 4.8 ± 0.1 | 4.6 ± 0.1 | 0.001 |
| Insulin | (pmol/l) | 30 ± 3 | 27 ± 3 | 0.083 |
| HOMA2-IS score | 196 ± 17 | 229 ± 20 | 0.006 | |
| Total adiponectin | (mg/l) | 7.7 ± 0.5 | 7.8 ± 0.5 | 0.597 |
| LMW+MMW adiponectin | (mg/l) | 4.7 ± 0.3 | 4.8 ± 0.3 | 0.189 |
| HMW adiponectin | (mg/l) | 3.0 ± 0.3 | 3.0 ± 0.3 | 0.625 |
| Ratio of HMW-to-total adiponectin | 0.37 ± 0.02 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | 0.295 | |
Values are means ± S.E.M. HOMA2-IS, updated homeostasis model assessment of insulin sensitivity; LMW+MMW, low- and middle-molecular weight; HMW, high-molecular weight. Data represent averages of duplicate measurements in the basal, overnight fasted state, ~12 h after exercise or an equivalent period of rest.