Table 5.
Features | African-American (n= 24) | Caucasian (n=61) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Sex (% female) | 17 (71%) | 42 (69%) | NS |
Age at onset (mean ± SD) | 38.5 ± 14.6 | 39.9 ± 15.4 | NS |
Disease Durations: Onset to diagnosis (years ± SD) | 2.8 ± 4.2 | 2.7 ± 4.3 | NS |
HAQ disability index: greatest | 1.6 ± 0.7 | 1.2 ± 0.8 | NS |
Diffuse disease (%) | 17 (71%) | 27 (44%) | 0.05 |
Skin (mean maximum TSS mean ± SD) | 17.4 + 10.4 | 13.3 + 11.5 | NS |
Vascular | 12/24 (50%) | 26/61 (43%) | NS |
Skin | 5/24 (21%) | 6/61 (10%) | NS |
Joint/tendon | 6/24 (25%) | 8/61 (13%) | NS |
Skeletal Muscle | 2/24 (8%) | 2/61 (3%) | NS |
*GI tract | 6/19 (26%) | 4/46 (9%) | 0.05 |
*Pulmonary fibrosis | 3/21 (14%) | 5/54 (9%) | NS |
*PAH | 4/18 (22%) | 14/47 (30%) | NS |
*Heart | 4/22 (18%) | 9/54 (17%) | NS |
Kidney | 4/24 (17%) | 0/61 (0%) | 0.001 |
SD = standard deviation
HAQ = health assessment questionnaire
proportion of patients classified as severe with denominator being total number with objective data that permits severity assessment