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. 2012 Dec 5;12:444. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-444

Table 1.

Malawi and Zimbabwe: Population and HIV-related indicators, 2009

  Malawi[10] Thyolo[10] Zimbabwe[11] Buhera[11]
Total population
15 million
587455
13.4 million
223382
HIV prevalence (15–45 years-old)
11.9%
14.0%
14.3%
19.7%
Total people living with HIV/AIDS
1785000
82250
1916200
44000
People in need of ART – CD4<200 cells/mm3
305805
16450
389895
8800
Active and alive on ART
198864
15016
218589
9721*
Year Start HIV programme
 
1997
 
2004
Year ART implementation
 
2003
 
2005
Year Decentralisation ART activities   2006   2006

* Buhera district attracts a large proportion of PLWHA from neighbouring districts.