Table 3.
Acute rejection and lymphocytic bronchiolitis after community acquired respiratory virus (CARV) infection.
| Pathologic Grading* | Post-CARV Infection (n=45) | Non-CARV Reference Group (n=526) | p value | RV Subgroup (n=28) | Non-RV Subgroup (n=17) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1-A4 | 4 (8.9) | 69 (13.1) | 0.64 | 2 (7.1) | 2 (11.8) | 0.62 |
| ≥ A2 | 2 (4.4) | 26 (4.9) | 1.0 | 0 (0) | 2 (11.8) | 0.14 |
| LB** | 7 (15.6) | 58 (11.0) | 0.33 | 3 (10.7) | 4 (23.5) | 0.40 |
| Data presented as n(%) | ||||||
RV = rhinovirus. “Non-RV” subgroup includes co-infections with rhinovirus and another CARV. “Non-CARV Reference Group” includes all biopsies taken from lung transplant recipients during the study period excluding those taken for post-CARV surveillance.
Grading of transbronchial biopsies according to ISHLT criteria.19
LB= lymphocytic bronchiolitis