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. 2013 Jan 30;3:1173. doi: 10.1038/srep01173

Table 3. Viability and hatching rates of poor-quality bovine embryos produced in vivo by artificial insemination, following storage at 4°C for 168 h in medium 199 plus 50% FBS, supplemented with various concentrations of HEPES.

Concentration of HEPES (mM) pH* No. of embryos No. (%) of viable embryos No. (%) of hatching embryos
0 7.7 30 3 (10)a 1 (3)a
12.5 7.4 35 19 (54)b 9 (26)b
25.0 7.0 36 25 (69)b 13 (36)b
50 6.8 30 22 (73)b 10 (33)b
100 6.9 20 13 (65)b 4 (20)a,b

a, bData with different superscript letters differ significantly (P < 0.05).

*Medium pH at the end of chilling preservation.