Table 1.
Reference | Study design | Treatments and daily dose | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Papi et al31 | Double-blind RCT | Extra-fine BDP/F (400/24 μg) versus FP/S (500/100 μg) | Greater FVC change from baseline with extra-fine BDP/F as compared with FP/S (P = 0.040) |
Huchon et al30 | Double-blind, double-dummy, RCT | Extra-fine BDP/F (400/24 μg) versus BDP + F (1000/24 μg) | Greater percentage of asthma control days with extra-fine BDP/F as compared with BDP/F (P < 0.005) |
Scichilone et al34 | Double-blind, double-dummy, RCT | Extra-fine BDP/F (400/24 μg) versus FP/S (500/100 μg) | Significant improvement from baseline of PD20MchFEV1 was observed only with extra-fine BDP/F and not with FP/S |
Müller et al45 | Real-life observational study | Extra-fine BDP/F (mean daily BDP dose 312 μg) versus BUD/F (mean daily BDP dose 590 μg) and FP/S (mean daily FP dose 675 μg) | Significantly higher percentage of patients with controlled asthma with extra-fine BDP/F as compared with BUD/F + FP/S (P = 0.031); significantly better asthma control total score, daytime symptom score and rescue medication use score with extra-fine BDP/F as compared with BUD/F + FP/S (P < 0.05) |
Allegra et al46 | Real-life observational study | Extra-fine BDP/F (mean daily BDP dose 321 μg) versus BUD/F (mean daily BUD dose 715 μg) and FP/S (mean daily FP dose 720 μg) | Significantly higher percentage of patients with controlled asthma with extra-fine BDP/F as compared with BUD/F (P = 0.032) and significantly higher quality of life with extra-fine BDP/F as compared with FP/S (P = 0.018) |
Abbreviations: RCT, randomized controlled trial; BDP/F, beclomethasone-formoterol; FP/S, fluticasone-salmeterol; FVC, forced vital capacity; BUD/F, budesonide/formoterol; PD20MchFEV1, provocative dose of methacholine causing 20% reduction in forced expiratory volume in one second; BUD, budesonide; BDP, beclomethasone; FP, fluticasone.