Table 1. Parameters from all the evaluated experiments.
Clinical signs score | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Groups |
Conjuntival redness |
p |
Conjuntival edema |
p |
Lid redness |
p |
Lid Edema |
p |
Mucus secretion |
p |
Vehicle |
2.53±0.20 |
2.10±0.19 |
0.76±0.07 |
0.16±0.05 |
2.11±0.18 |
|||||
Azithromycin | 1.88±0.19 | <0.05 | 1.48±0.14 | <0.05 | 0.40±0.07 | <0.01 | 0.00±0.00 | <0.05 | 1.43±0.19 | <0.05 |
RNA expression | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Groups |
COX-2 (RQ) |
p |
IL-6 (RQ) |
p |
MMP-2 (RQ) |
p |
MMP-9 (RQ) |
p |
TNF-α (RQ) |
p |
Vehicle |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|||||
Azithromycin | 1.745 | ns | 1.038 | ns | 0.433 | 0.061 | 0.605 | ns | 0.828 | ns |
Protein analysis, macrophage infiltration and mucopolysacharide measurement | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Groups |
IL-6 (ng/µl) |
p |
NF-κβ (%) |
p |
MMP-2 activity (%) |
p |
PAS staining (pixels) |
p |
CD 68 (cell number) |
p |
Vehicle |
2.03±0.45 |
100±3.4 |
100±6.2 |
429926±105314 |
134.5±29.6 |
|||||
Azithromycin | 0.70±0.10 | <0.05 | 84.18±3.3 | <0.01 | 80.7±3.9 | <0.05 | 154685±38542 | <0.05 | 27.8±9.9 | <0.05 |
Data are represented as mean± Standard Error of Mean (SEM) *p<0.05 versus vehicle.