Table 5. Predictors for being in cluster M among 438 patients with multidrug-resistant TB who were in clusters of >15 patients, Argentina, 2003–2009*.
| Characteristic | No. patients | % Patients in M cluster | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI)† |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y, n = 347 | ||||
| 16–45 | 288 | 50.7 | 0.9 (0.5–1.6) | 1.4 (0.5–4.3) |
| >45 | 59 | 52.5 | 1 | 1 |
| Country of birth, n = 302 | ||||
| Argentina | 275 | 51.0 | 0.7 (0.3–1.6) | 0.6 (0.1–2.3) |
| Other | 27 | 74.1 | 1 | 1 |
| HIV status, n = 360 | ||||
| Positive | 194 | 60.3 | 1.6 (1.0–2.4) | 1.4 (0.6–3.3) |
| Negative | 166 | 49.4 | 1 | 1 |
| Previous TB treatment, n = 304 | ||||
| Yes | 160 | 47.5 | 1.0 (0.7–1.6) | 0.8 (0.4–1.8) |
| No | 144 | 46.5 | 1 | 1 |
| Hospital exposure‡ | ||||
| Yes | 86 | 72.1 | 2.9 (1.7–4.8) | 2.6 (1.0–6.8) |
| No | 352 | 47.2 | 1 | 1 |
| Isolate resistant to | ||||
| >5 drugs | 207 | 88.4 | 31.5 (18.4–53.9) | 22.7 (10.1–50.9) |
| <5 drugs | 231 | 19.5 | 1 | 1 |
*Boldface indicates significance. TB, tuberculosis; OR, odds ratio. †Overall model fit p < 0.0001. Hosmer & Lemeshow test p = 0.899, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.854. ‡Previous hospitalization(s), concomitant condition, or health care worker.