Table 3. Study 2: Means, standard deviations, reliabilities and correlations of the study variables.
Variable | Time | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
1 | Age | T1 | 23.75 | 9.62 | – | |||||||||||
2 | Gender | T1 | 1.74 | – | −.16 | – | ||||||||||
3 | Narrative Experience | T1 | 13.48 | 17.61 | .24* | .22* | – | |||||||||
4 | Condition | T1 | .52 | – | .03 | −.10 | −.05 | – | ||||||||
5 | Empathy | T1 | 3.61 | .53 | .00 | .35** | .22* | −.10 | .75 | |||||||
6 | Narrative Understanding | T2 | 3.19 | .83 | .03 | −.19 | −.09 | .31** | −.06 | .67 | ||||||
7 | Attentional Focus | T2 | 3.09 | 1.04 | .01 | −.11 | −.12 | .26** | −.09 | .87** | .92 | |||||
8 | Emotional Transportation | T2 | 2.92 | .89 | .04 | −.04 | −.08 | .35** | .16 | .42** | .42** | .87 | ||||
9 | Positive Affect | T2 | 3.54 | 1.22 | −.11 | .10 | −.13 | −.38** | .11 | −.05 | −.02 | .20 | .80 | |||
10 | Negative Affect | T2 | 3.37 | 1.28 | −.04 | .08 | −.02 | .19 | .09 | .11 | .12 | .38** | .33** | .74 | ||
11 | Empathy | T2 | 3.58 | .52 | −.06 | .31** | .21* | −.14 | .90** | −.05 | −.05 | .20* | .18 | .16 | .79 | |
12 | Empathy | T3 | 3.54 | .52 | −.07 | .38** | .18 | −.18 | .85** | −.15 | −.14 | .12 | .23* | .21* | .86** | .77 |
Note. Reliabilities are reported along the diagonal. N = 97; *p<.05, **p<.01. Condition: 0 = Control, 1 = Fiction.