(A) Gene silenced mutants pSilent-1-Hxt-1, 3, 5 & 7, mutant pSilent-1-A transformed with the empty silencing vector and wild type fungus; (B) gene overexpressed mutants pBARGPE1-Hxt-1, 5, 6 & 9, mutant pBARGPE1-1 transformed with the empty overexpression vector and wild type fungus. For both A and B, fungi were cultured on straw/bran for 96 h aerobic followed by 96 h oxygen-limiting growth. Ethanol was estimated using QuantiChrom™ Ethanol Assay Kit (DIET-500) (BioAssay Systems, USA). Results are based on two experiments, each with three replicates per strain/mutant. Bars indicate SEM [LSD0.05 A = 11.9 (ethanol), non-significant (biomass); LSD0.05 B = 15.16 (ethanol), non-significant (biomass)].