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. 2004 Mar;72(3):1755–1759. doi: 10.1128/IAI.72.3.1755-1759.2004

TABLE 1.

Borreliacidal activity of OspB antibodies against B. burgdorferi N40a

Antibody No. of viable B. burgdorferi cells
24 h 48 h
Control (no addition) 100 100
NRS 92 ± 4.5 104 ± 6
NRS-F(ab2) 93 ± 10 97 ± 13
OspB-F(ab2) 102 ± 8.5 99 ± 26
MAb B22 99 ± 19 96 ± 18
MAb B27 98 ± 6.7 90 ± 5.5
Human B. burgdorferi antiserum 10 ± 9 0
a

Spirochetes were incubated in BSK medium in the absence (control) or presence of normal rabbit serum (NRS), F(ab2) fragments prepared from normal rabbit serum [NRS-F(ab2)], polyclonal anti-OspB serum [OspB-F(ab2)], OspB MAb B22 or B27 or a borreliacidal serum from a patient with Lyme disease. The numbers of spirochetes were assessed by dark-field microscopy after 24 and 48 h and are expressed relative to controls without antibody or serum treatment. Data represent the mean numbers of spirochetes remaining viable after treatment (means ± standard errors from three independent experiments). Differences between the control and normal rabbit serum as well as OspB antibodies or F(ab2)-treated samples were not statistically significant (Student's t test).