TABLE 1.
Antibody | No. of viable B. burgdorferi cells
|
|
---|---|---|
24 h | 48 h | |
Control (no addition) | 100 | 100 |
NRS | 92 ± 4.5 | 104 ± 6 |
NRS-F(ab2) | 93 ± 10 | 97 ± 13 |
OspB-F(ab2) | 102 ± 8.5 | 99 ± 26 |
MAb B22 | 99 ± 19 | 96 ± 18 |
MAb B27 | 98 ± 6.7 | 90 ± 5.5 |
Human B. burgdorferi antiserum | 10 ± 9 | 0 |
Spirochetes were incubated in BSK medium in the absence (control) or presence of normal rabbit serum (NRS), F(ab2) fragments prepared from normal rabbit serum [NRS-F(ab2)], polyclonal anti-OspB serum [OspB-F(ab2)], OspB MAb B22 or B27 or a borreliacidal serum from a patient with Lyme disease. The numbers of spirochetes were assessed by dark-field microscopy after 24 and 48 h and are expressed relative to controls without antibody or serum treatment. Data represent the mean numbers of spirochetes remaining viable after treatment (means ± standard errors from three independent experiments). Differences between the control and normal rabbit serum as well as OspB antibodies or F(ab2)-treated samples were not statistically significant (Student's t test).