Table 3.

Factors influencing ramipril-related cough (age-adjusted univariate logistic regression).

	OR	(95% CI)	p
Female gender	1.02	(0.89–1.12)	0.76
Cigarette smoking	2.44	(2.11–2.82)	<0.001
Diabetes mellitus	0.94	(0.81–1.10)	0.43
Hypertension	2.11	(1.24–3.57)	<0.01
Peptide ulcer disease	1.32	(1.09–1.59)	<0.01
Asthma	1.40	(1.02–1.92)	<0.05
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	2.10	(1.73–2.53)	<0.001
Gastroesophageal reflux disease	0.61	(0.48–0.77)	<0.001
Mitral valve disorder	1.13	(0.72–1.76)	0.60
Aorta aneurysm	1.93	(0.92–4.08)	0.08
History of tuberculosis	5.91	(3.47–10.04)	<0.001
Allergic rhinitis	0.86	(0.59–1.26)	0.45
Chronic rhinosinusitis	0.30	(0.14–0.63)	<0.01
Mental disease	1.16	(0.75–1.79)	0.51