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. 2013 Jan 20;37(2):253–269. doi: 10.1007/s00264-012-1772-6

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Transtibial tunnel technique. a The femoral guide pin is drilled using an ACL femoral offset aimer inserted through a tibial tunnel positioned in the posterior half of the ACL tibial attachment site. b An ACL femoral tunnel drilled through a posteriorly positioned tibial tunnel often results in the ACL femoral tunnel being positioned high relative to the native ACL femoral attachment site. c An ACL graft positioned in a posterior tibial and high femoral tunnel often results in a non-anatomical “vertical” ACL graft. d An example of ACL reconstruction using a transtibial technique