. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 31.

Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 May;47(5):574–582. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181676595

TABLE 5.

Effects of Maternal Psychiatric History on Family Interaction and Parenting

	No Disorders (n = 35)	Non-mood Disorder(s) (n = 17)	MDD (n = 60)	Statistic F_2,109
Maternal control	3.7 ± 0.5^a	3.5 ± 0.5^a	3.4 ± 0.7^b	2.72^†
Maternal positivity	3.3 ± 0.5^a	3.3 ± 0.3^a	3.2 ± 0.5^a	1.17
Maternal negativity	2.0 ± 0.8^a	1.9 ± 0.7^a	2.2 ± 0.9^a	0.79
Authoritative parenting	3.0 ± 0.9^a	2.9 ± 0.7^a	2.7 ± 1.0^a	0.80
Authoritarian parenting	1.6 ± 0.9^a	1.8 ± 0.8^a	1.8 ± 0.9^a	0.51
Permissive parenting	1.5 ± 0.6^a	1.8 ± 0.9^a	1.5 ± 0.6^a	1.32
Disengaged parenting	1.1 ± 0.3^a	1.1 ± 0.2^ab	1.4 ± 0.6^b	3.98^*

Note: Means with different superscripts are significantly different. MDD = major depressive disorder.

p < .05;

^†

p < .10.