Root development of transgenic lines of potato ssp. andigena grown in vitro and in soil. A, For root fresh weight (fr wt) harvests, in vitro plantlets were grown for 4 weeks at 27°C under 16 h of light/8 h of dark. B, Roots from in vitro transgenic lines were generally longer and more robust than wild-type controls (WT). Soil plants were grown in pots in a growth chamber under long days (16 h of light/8 h of dark) at 24°C days and 18°C nights and harvested after 7 weeks. The se of several plants is shown in A. C to E, Accumulation of StGA2ox1 mRNA in leaves and lateral roots (C) and YUCCA1a (D) and IPT (E) mRNA in leaves and primary and lateral roots of wild-type andigena or the transgenic andigena line expressing full-length StBEL5 with a leaf-specific promoter, designated GAS. The transgenic leaf and root samples assayed in C to E are the same ones used in Figure 1B. RT-PCR was performed with gene-specific primers and standardized to yield product in the linear range, normalized using rRNA primers, and quantified by using ImageJ software (Abramoff et al., 2004). Values represent means ± se for three biological replicates. Asterisks indicate significant differences (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01) using Student’s t test.