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. 2013 Jan 24;13:6. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-13-6

Table 4.

Predictive parameters for BQ

  AHI ≥ 5 – <15 (95% CI) AHI ≥ 15 – ≤ 30 (95% CI) AHI > 30 (95% CI)
Sensitivity, %
76 (67–73)
84 (76–91)
79 (69–86)
Specificity, %
40 (12–74)
61 (41–79)
39 (22–58)
PPV, %
94 (86–96)
86 (80–94)
80(71–87)
NPV, %
12 (3.5–28.2)
52 (34–69)
36 (20–55)
Positive LR
1.26 (0.6–27)
2.14 (1.6–2.9)
1.28 (0.8–2.0)
Negative LR
0.61 (0.3–1.1)
0.26 (0.1–0.5)
0.55 (0.3–0.9)
Odds ratio
2.069 (0.54–7.8)
8.21 (3.2–20.8)
2.31 (0.97–5.5)
AUC 0.578 (0.488–0.665) 0.724 (0.639–0.799)* 0.586 (0.496–0.672)

AHI: apnoea/hypopnoea index; AUC: area under the curve; BQ: Berlin Questionnaire; LR: likelihood ratio; NPV: negative predictive value; PPV: positive predictive value.