Table 5.
Concentration of TiO2(g/L) | pH | Initial pH value | Final pH value | Average solar irradiation (W/m2) | Maximum temperature attained (°C) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Without TiO2 |
Normal pH |
6.8 |
7.32 |
836 |
49 |
2 |
2 |
2.05 |
788 |
44 |
|
4 |
4 |
4.13 |
788 |
46 |
|
6 |
6 |
6.31 |
836 |
50 |
|
8 |
8 |
7.15 |
704 |
34 |
|
10 |
10 |
9.02 |
704 |
38 |
|
With TiO2(0.5 g/L) |
Normal pH |
5.5 |
6.9 |
820 |
47 |
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
850 |
48 |
|
4 |
4 |
4.05 |
760 |
42 |
|
6 |
6 |
6.1 |
743 |
37 |
|
8 |
8 |
5.72 |
697 |
36 |
|
10 |
10 |
6.45 |
600 |
33 |
|
TiO2(1 g/L) |
Normal pH |
5.87 |
6.49 |
664 |
33 |
2 |
2 |
2.06 |
850 |
48 |
|
4 |
4 |
4.08 |
760 |
42 |
|
6 |
6 |
6.04 |
743 |
37 |
|
8 |
8 |
6.07 |
697 |
36 |
|
10 |
10 |
5.95 |
600 |
33 |
|
TiO2(1.5 g/L) |
Normal pH |
7.05 |
6.8 |
816 |
38 |
2 |
2 |
2.09 |
837 |
32 |
|
4 |
4 |
4.06 |
760 |
42 |
|
6 |
6 |
6.06 |
743 |
37 |
|
8 |
8 |
5.85 |
747 |
39 |
|
10 |
10 |
6.33 |
627 |
33 |
|
TiO2(2 g/L) |
Normal pH |
7.05 |
6.71 |
664 |
36 |
2 |
2 |
2.13 |
837 |
46 |
|
4 |
4 |
4.06 |
760 |
43 |
|
6 |
6 |
6.07 |
743 |
39 |
|
8 |
8 |
6.92 |
747 |
40 |
|
10 | 10 | 6.22 | 627 | 36 |