Table 2.

Redefined content of the subfamily Gastrophryninae with proposed taxonomic modifications (bold text), original subfamily designations, and larval description citations by taxon

Old taxonomy	New taxonomy	Original placement	Larval description
Ctenophryne geayi	Ctenophryne geayi	Gastrophryninae	[56]
Ctenophryne minor	Ctenophryne minor	Gastrophryninae	None
Nelsonophryne aequatorialis	Ctenophryne aequatorialis	Gastrophryninae	[54]
Nelsonophryne aterrima	Ctenophryne aterrima	Gastrophryninae	[53]
Melanophryne barbatula	Ctenoprhyne barbatula	incertae sedis	None
Melanophryne carpish	Ctenophryne carpish	incertae sedis	[54]
Syncope antenori	Syncope antenori	incertae sedis	[68]
Syncope carvalhoi	Syncope carvalhoi	incertae sedis	None
Syncope tridactyla	Syncope tridactyla	incertae sedis	None
Chiasmocleis bassleri	Syncope bassleri	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis hudsoni	Syncope hudsoni	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis jimi	Syncope jimi	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis magnova	Syncope magnova	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis supercilialbus	Syncope supercilialbus	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis alagoanus	Chiasmocleis alagoanus	Gastrophryninae	[62]
Chaismocleis albopunctata	Chaismocleis albopunctata	Gastrophryninae	[71]
Chasimocleis anatipes	Chasimocleis anatipes	Gastrophryninae	[47]
Chiasmocleis atlantica	Chiasmocleis atlantica	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis avilapiresae	Chiasmocleis avilapiresae	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis capixaba	Chiasmocleis capixaba	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis carvalhoi	Chiasmocleis carvalhoi	Gastrophryninae	[72]
Chiasmocleis centralis	Chiasmocleis centralis	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis cordeiroi	Chiasmocleis cordeiroi	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis crucis	Chiasmocleis crucis	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis devriesi	Chiasmocleis devriesi	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis gnoma	Chiasmocleis gnoma	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis hudsoni	Chiasmocleis hudsoni	Gastrophryninae	[73]
Chiasmocleis leucosticta	Chiasmocleis leucosticta	Gastrophryninae	[74]
Chiasmocleis mantiqueira	Chiasmocleis mantiqueira	Gastrophryninae	[75]
Chiasmocleis mehelyi	Chiasmocleis mehelyi	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis sapiranga	Chiasmocleis sapiranga	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis schubarti	Chiasmocleis schubarti	Gastrophryninae	None
Chiasmocleis shudikarensis	Chiasmocleis shudikarensis	Gastrophryninae	[76]
Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata	Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata	Gastrophryninae	[56,76]
Hyophryne histrio	Stereocyclops histrio	incertae sedis	None
Stereocyclops incrassatus	Stereocyclops incrassatus	incertae sedis	[49,50]
Stereocyclops parkeri	Stereocyclops parkeri	incertae sedis	[50]
Arcovomer passarellii	Arcovomer passarellii	incertae sedis	None
Altigius alios	Hamptophryne alios	incertae sedis	[46]
Hamptophryne boliviana	Hamptophryne boliviana	Gastrophryninae	[47]
Dasypops schirchi	Dasypops schirchi	Gastrophryninae	[59]
Myersiella microps	Myersiella microps	incertae sedis	[60]
Dermatonotus muelleri	Dermatonotus muelleri	Gastrophryninae	[76,80,81]
Chiasmocleis panamensis	Elachistocleis panamensis	Gastrophryninae	None
Relictivomer pearsei	Elachistocleis pearsei	Gastrophryninae	[64]
Elachistocleis bicolor	Elachistocleis bicolor	Gastrophryninae	[49]
Elachistocleis bumbameuboi	Elachistocleis bumbameuboi	Gastrophryninae	None
Elachistocleis carvalhoi	Elachistocleis carvalhoi	Gastrophryninae	None
Elachistocleis cesarii	Elachistocleis cesarii	Gastrophryninae	None
Elachistocleis erythrogaster	Elachistocleis erythrogaster	Gastrophryninae	None
Elachistocleis helianneae	Elachistocleis helianneae	Gastrophryninae	None
Elachistocleis magnus	Elachistocleis magnus	Gastrophryninae	None
Elachistocleis matogrosso	Elachistocleis matogrosso	Gastrophryninae	None
Elachistocleis ovalis	Elachistocleis ovalis	Gastrophryninae	[62]
Elachistocleis skotogastor	Elachistocleis skotogastor	Gastrophryninae	None
Elachistocleis surinamensis	Elachistocleis surinamensis	Gastrophryninae	[65]
Elachistocleis surumu	Elachistocleis surumu	Gastrophryninae	None
Gastrophryne carolinensis	Gastrophryne carolinensis	Gastrophryninae	[82,83]
Gastrophryne elegans	Gastrophryne elegans	Gastrophryninae	[84]
Gastrophryne olivacea	Gastrophryne olivacea	Gastrophryninae	[83]
Gastorphryne mazatlanensis	Gastorphryne mazatlanensis	Gastrophryninae	None
Hypopachus barberi	Hypopachus barberi	Gastrophryninae	[85,86]
Hypopachus pictiventris	Hypopachus pictiventris	Gastrophryninae	[53]
Hypopachus ustum	Hypopachus ustum	Gastrophryninae	[84]
Hypopachus variolosus	Hypopachus variolosus	Gastrophryninae	[83,87]

Proposed taxonomic modifications are indicated by bold text.