Table 1. Total biofilm weight and microbiological colony count of total microbiota and Candida spp. according to treatments (amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium or placebo) and daily frequency of sucrose exposure (0 – no exposure; exposure – 3 or 8 times/day).
Treatment | Sucrose Exposure (times/day) | Total Biofilm Weight (wet weight in mg) | Candida spp CFU×106/mg biofilm | Total Microbiota CFU×106/mg biofilm |
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium | 0 | 3.00 (0.60–16.10)a,A | 0.42 (0.002–7.81)a,A | 3.86 (0.02–53.13)a,A |
3 | 5.30 (1.00–66.00)a,B | 0.51 (0.00004–6.50)a,A | 1.39 (0.36–27.08)a,A | |
8 | 14.50 (5.70–55.60)a,B | 1.58 (0.06–9.79)a,A | 3.41 (0.36–46.74)a,A | |
Placebo | 0 | 5.90 (0.90–32.10)a,A | 0.67 (0.006–2.38)a,A | 7.50 (0.02–50.00)a,A |
3 | 7.50 (0.70–76.20)a,A | 0.26 (0.0002–5.00)a,A | 3.19 (0.06–24.29)a,A | |
8 | 9.40 (1.00–83.80)a,A | 0.86 (0.0003–4.06)b,A | 2.71 (0.04–72.50)a,A |
Results are expressed as median (minimum – maximum values) – n = 11.
CFU: colony-forming units.
Distinct lower-case superscript letters indicate statistical significance for the comparison between treatments within each frequency of sucrose exposure (p<0.05; Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test).
Distinct capital superscript letters indicate statistical significance for the comparison among different frequencies of sucrose exposure within each treatment (p<0.05 – Friedman test; p<0.017 – Post-hoc analysis with Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Tests conducted with a Bonferroni correction).