Table 2.
Diversity values based on 11 Y-STR loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, and the sum of DYS385a/b): where N is the sample size, HD is the Haplotype Diversity with its standard deviation (s.d.), and STR var is the variance of repeat units averaged across all 11 STR loci.
| ALL | E1b1a8 | E1b1a7a | E1b1a* | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||||
| Group a | N | HD (s.d.) | STR var | N | HD (s.d.) | STR var | N | HD (s.d.) | STR var | N | HD (s.d.) | STR var |
| Bantu speakers | ||||||||||||
| ANG-B | 230 | 0.992 (0.002) | 1.35 | 143 | 0.982 (0.005) | 0.32 | 46 | 0.987 (0.009) | 0.36 | 13 | 0.962 (0.041) | 0.38 |
| BOT-B | 39 | 0.993 (007) | 2.57 | 13 | 1.000 (0.030) | 0.40 | 10 | 0.933 (0.62) | 0.19 | 1 | - | - |
| CAM-B | 28 | 0.992 (0.012) | 3.63 | 6 | 0.933 (0.122) | 0.31 | 13 | 0.987 (0.035) | 0.27 | 0 | - | - |
| DRC-B | 43 | 0.992 (0.007) | 0.97 | 21 | 0.990 (0.018) | 0.39 | 16 | 0.967 (0.036) | 0.26 | 0 | - | - |
| GAB-B | 795 | 0.997 (0.000) | 1.67 | 289 | 0.993 (0.001) | 0.39 | 303 | 0.992 (0.002) | 0.39 | 39 | 0.966 (0.014) | 0.40 |
| KEN-B | 10 | 1.000 (0.045) | 1.56 | 2 | 1.000 (0.500) | 0.41 | 4 | 1.000 (0.177) | 0.11 | 0 | - | - |
| SAB | 8 | 1.000 (0.063) | 2.72 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 3 | 1.000 (0.272) | 0.33 |
| TZ-B | 64 | 0.999 (0.003) | 2.67 | 13 | 0.987 (0.035) | 0.32 | 15 | 0.990 (0.028) | 0.35 | 6 | 0.933 (0.122) | 5.65 |
| ZAW-B | 473 | 0.995 (0.001) | 1.12 | 277 | 0.987 (0.002) | 0.30 | 100 | 0.995 (0.002) | 0.47 | 37 | 0.964 (0.018) | 0.25 |
| ZAE-B | 69 | 0.997 (0.003) | 0.83 | 32 | 0.992 (0.011) | 0.44 | 24 | 0.989 (0.017) | 0.30 | 6 | 1.000 (0.096) | 0.35 |
|
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| Niger-Congo non-Bantu speakers | ||||||||||||
| BF-G | 173 | 0.994 (0.002) | 1.32 | 65 | 0.973 (0.010) | 0.46 | 11 | 1.000 (0.039) | 0.43 | 36 | 0.992 (0.009) | 0.70 |
| BF-M | 148 | 0.988 (0.004) | 1.28 | 21 | 0.981 (0.023) | 0.74 | 2 | 1.000 (0.500) | 0.50 | 81 | 0.972 (0.012) | 0.57 |
| NIG-Y | 12 | 1.000 (0.034) | 1.34 | 1 | - | - | 8 | 1.000 (0.063) | 0.34 | 2 | 1.000 (0.500) | 0.55 |
| SEN-M | 15 | 0.990 (0.028) | 0.81 | 1 | - | - | 0 | - | - | 11 | 0.982 (0.046) | 0.55 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Hunter-gatherers | ||||||||||||
| CAM-P | 27 | 0.980 (0.016) | 4.08 | 3 | 1.000 (0.222) | 0.14 | 10 | 0.956 (0.059) | 0.23 | 0 | - | - |
| CAR-P | 23 | 0.964 (0.022) | 4.41 | 6 | 0.800 (0.237) | 0.84 | 10 | 0.911 (0.077) | 0.49 | 0 | - | - |
| DRC-P | 11 | 0.964 (0.051) | 4.36 | 1 | - | - | 3 | 1.000 (0.272) | 0.45 | 0 | - | - |
| GAB-P | 33 | 0.936 (0.026) | 4.00 | 1 | - | - | 3 | 0.667 (0.314) | 0.12 | 0 | - | - |
| NAM-K | 4 | 1.000 (0.177) | 2.89 | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - |
| TZ-K | 121 | 0.982 (0.004) | 2.51 | 22 | 0.970 (0.024) | 0.27 | 19 | 0.936 (0.037) | 0.33 | 1 | - | - |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Nilo-Saharan | ||||||||||||
| KEN-NS | 45 | 0.990 (0.007) | 1.31 | 6 | 0.800 (0.172) | 0.21 | 10 | 0.933 (0.062) | 0.24 | 0 | - | - |
| TZ-NS | 31 | 0.991 (0.012) | 5.79 | 2 | 1.000 (0.500) | 0.27 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
| UGA-NS | 118 | 0.988 (0.003) | 2.24 | 7 | 0.905 (0.103) | 0.27 | 6 | 0.933 (0.122) | 0.18 | 1 | - | - |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Afro-Asiatic | ||||||||||||
| ALG-AA | 20 | 0.963 (0.033) | 0.93 | 2 | 1.000 (0.500) | 0.05 | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - |
| ETH-AA | 64 | 0.980 (0.007) | 1.02 | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - |
| TZ-AA | 25 | 0.963 (0.021) | 6.53 | 1 | - | - | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - |
a
The group codes correspond to those reported in a.