Abstract
Division of Escherichia coli was stopped and mean cellular volume was increased after infection with T-even phage. This host cell enlargement was temperature-dependent, cyanide-sensitive, and stable in the presence of hypertonic medium. Enlargement ceased at about the same time that energy metabolism ceased. Initially, enlargement was accompanied by a decrease in mean cell density. Tritiated 2, 6-diaminopimelic acid was accumulated and incorporated into cold acid-insoluble material at the preinfection rate. These findings suggest that the effect on host cell size is only in part an osmotic phenomenon and that it also reflects continued growth of the surface of the infected cell in the absence of cell division.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BARRINGTON L. F., KOZLOFF L. M. Action of bacteriophage on isolated host cell walls. J Biol Chem. 1956 Dec;223(2):615–627. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BROWN D. D., KOZLOFF L. M. Morphological localization of the bacteriophage tail enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1957 Mar;225(1):1–11. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bayer M. E. Areas of adhesion between wall and membrane of Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1968 Oct;53(3):395–404. doi: 10.1099/00221287-53-3-395. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buller C. S., Astrachan L. Replication of T4rII bacteriophage in Escherichia coli K-12 (lambda). J Virol. 1968 Apr;2(4):298–307. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.4.298-307.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DOERMANN A. H. The intracellular growth of bacteriophages. I. Liberation of intracellular bacteriophage T4 by premature lysis with another phage or with cyanide. J Gen Physiol. 1952 Mar;35(4):645–656. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.4.645. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doermann A. H. Lysis and Lysis Inhibition with Escherichia coli Bacteriophage. J Bacteriol. 1948 Feb;55(2):257–276. doi: 10.1128/jb.55.2.257-276.1948. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duckworth D. H. Role of lysozyme in the biological activity of bacteriophage ghosts. J Virol. 1969 Jan;3(1):92–94. doi: 10.1128/jvi.3.1.92-94.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Freedman M. L., Krisch R. E. Enlargement of Escherichia coli after bacteriophage infection. I. Description of the phenomenon. J Virol. 1971 Jul;8(1):87–94. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.1.87-94.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Furrow M. H., Pizer L. I. Phospholipid synthesis in Escherichia coli infected with T4 bacteriophages. J Virol. 1968 Jun;2(6):594–605. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.6.594-605.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LURIA S. E., HUMAN M. L. Chromatin staining of bacteria during bacteriophage infection. J Bacteriol. 1950 Apr;59(4):551–560. doi: 10.1128/jb.59.4.551-560.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mukai F., Streisinger G., Miller B. The mechanism of lysis in phage T4-infected cells. Virology. 1967 Nov;33(3):398–404. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(67)90115-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ou L. T., Marquis R. E. Electromechanical interactions in cell walls of gram-positive cocci. J Bacteriol. 1970 Jan;101(1):92–101. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.1.92-101.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PATTE J. C., LOVINY T., COHEN G. N. [Repression of meso-alpha, epsilon-diaminopimelic acid decarboxylase by L-lysine in Escherichia coli]. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Apr 9;58:359–360. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)91024-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PUCK T. T., LEE H. H. Mechanism of cell wall penetration by viruses. I. An increase in host cell permeability induced by bacteriophage infection. J Exp Med. 1954 May 1;99(5):481–494. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.5.481. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PUCK T. T., LEE H. H. Mechanism of cell wall penetration by viruses. II. Demonstration of cyclic permeability change accompanying virus infection of Escherichia coli B cells. J Exp Med. 1955 Feb 1;101(2):151–175. doi: 10.1084/jem.101.2.151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rogers H. J. Bacterial growth and the cell envelope. Bacteriol Rev. 1970 Jun;34(2):194–214. doi: 10.1128/br.34.2.194-214.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SILVER S. ACRIFLAVINE RESISTANCE: A BACTERIOPHAGE MUTATION AFFECTING THE UPTAKE OF DYE BY THE INFECTED BACTERIAL CELLS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jan;53:24–30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.1.24. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sekiguchi M. Studies on the physiological defect in rII mutants of bacteriophage T4. J Mol Biol. 1966 Apr;16(2):503–522. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80188-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silver S., Levine E., Spielman P. M. Cation fluxes and permeability changes accompanying bacteriophage infection of Escherichia coli. J Virol. 1968 Aug;2(8):763–771. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.8.763-771.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TEDESCHI H., HARRIS D. L. The osmotic behavior and permeability to non-electrolytes of mitochondria. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1955 Sep;58(1):52–67. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(55)90092-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WHITE P. J., KELLY B. PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF DIAMINOPIMELATE DECARBOXYLASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI. Biochem J. 1965 Jul;96:75–84. doi: 10.1042/bj0960075. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- White P. J., Kelly B., Suffling A., Work E. Variation of activity of bacterial diaminopimelate decarboxylase under different conditions of growth. Biochem J. 1964 Jun;91(3):600–610. doi: 10.1042/bj0910600. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]