Table 1. Determinants of utilisation of antenatal care content (community fixed effects).
VARIABLES | Model (1) | Model (2) | Model (3) |
Place of antenatal care: Government facility | 1.79*** | ||
(0) | |||
Private facility | 1.72*** | ||
(0) | |||
Mother's education: primary | −0.12** | −0.10 | |
(0.04) | (0.11) | ||
Secondary | 0.21** | 0 29*** | |
(0.04) | (0.00) | ||
Postsecondary | 0.40** | 0.52*** | |
(0.04) | (0.00) | ||
Partner'seducation: primary | 0.06 | 0.07 | |
(0.40) | (0.35) | ||
Secondary | 0.29*** | 0.27*** | |
(0.00) | (0.00) | ||
Postsecondary | 0.24* | 0.23* | |
(0.05) | (0.06) | ||
Location: rural | −0.41*** | −0.41*** | −0.31*** |
(1.44e−05) | (6.77e−06) | (0.00) | |
Access to media:<once a week | 0.15* | 0.11 | 0.20** |
(0.09) | (0.22) | (0.034) | |
At least once a week | 0.57*** | 0.55*** | 0.69*** |
(6.91e−07) | (7.64e−07) | (1.71e−08) | |
Every day | 0.57*** | 0.54*** | 0.70*** |
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
Difficulty during pregnancy | 0.14* | 0.13 | 0.12 |
(0.09) | (0.11) | (0.18) | |
Wealth quintiles:Poor | −0.10 | −0.10 | −0.09 |
(0.14) | (0.13) | (0.20) | |
Medium | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
(0.69) | (0.48) | (0.64) | |
Rich | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
(0.32) | (0.18) | (0.17) | |
Richest | 0.28** | 0.34*** | 0.40*** |
(0.01) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
Number of antenatal visits | 0.62*** | 0.59*** | 0.68*** |
(0) | (0) | (0) | |
Number of months of pregnancy of 1s visit | −0.12* | −0.12* | −0.06 |
(0.09) | (0.07) | (0.39) | |
Practising family planning | 0.12*** | 0.12*** | |
(2.99e−05) | (1.22e−05) | ||
Trained antenatal care provider | 0.62*** | 0.62*** | |
(1.73e−10) | (8.33e−10) | ||
Mother's occupation:Agriculture | −0.25** | ||
(0.01) | |||
Services | −0.05 | ||
(0.77) | |||
Blue collar | −0.19 | ||
(0.16) | |||
Partner's occupation:Agriculture | 0.03 | ||
(0.70) | |||
Services | 0.35** | ||
(0.01) | |||
Blue collar | 0.14 | ||
(0.11) | |||
Constant | 2.10*** | 0.92*** | 2.01*** |
(0) | (0.00) | (0) | |
Observations | 3,77 | 3,86 | 3,44 |
R-squared | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.16 |
Notes: Religion, and age cohorts of mothers have been controlled for but the results have not been shown. The regional dummies/cross-section units are eliminated from the analysis by the fixed effects transformation.