Table 2.
Continuous variables and their correlation with accomplishment level and satisfaction with social participation (n = 155)
Continuous variables | Mean (SD) | Correlation with accomplishment level of participation in social rolesa | Correlation with satisfaction with participation in social rolesa |
---|---|---|---|
Quality of life | |||
Satisfaction with life (SWLS;/35) | 25.4 (6.5) | 0.38 (<0.001) | 0.40 (<0.001) |
Dependent variables | |||
Social participation (Life-H Social Roles) | |||
Accomplishment level of participation (/9) | 6.9 (1.8) | - | 0.72 (< 0.001) |
Satisfaction with participation (/5) | 4.0 (0.5) | 0.72 (< 0.001) | - |
Independent variables | |||
Personal factor | |||
Age (years) | 73.7 (8.0) | −0.39 (<0.001) | −0.25 (<0.01) |
Health and impairment | |||
Comorbidity (#) | 1.9 (2.0) | −0.48 (<0.001) | −0.37 (<0.001) |
Well-being (GWBS;/110) | 75.0 (17.0) | 0.65 (<0.001) | 0.60 (<0.001) |
Activity level | |||
SMAF (/87) | 13.4 (12.6) | 0.80 (< 0.001) | 0.52 (< 0.001) |
Environmental factors (MQE; # weighted) | |||
Facilitators | |||
Social support and attitudes | 20.1 (7.2) | 0.08 (0.35) | 0.29 (<0.001) |
Income, labor and income security | 12.0 (4.2) | 0.10 (0.24) | 0.15 (0.06) |
Government and public services | 26.0 (6.3) | 0.10 (0.22) | 0.19 (0.02) |
Physical environment and accessibility | 25.6 (12.2) | 0.13 (0.11) | 0.25 (<0.01) |
Technology | 27.4 (6.8) | 0.05 (0.58) | 0.14 (0.09) |
Equal opportunities and political orientations | 8.8 (5.5) | 0.10 (0.20) | 0.17 (0.04) |
Obstacles | |||
Social support and attitudes | −1.2 (2.9) | 0.20 (0.01) | 0.30 (<0.001) |
Income, labor and income security | −0.5 (1.4) | .11 (0.18) | 0.15 (0.06) |
Government and public services | −0.8 (1.9) | 0.18 (0.02) | 0.14 (0.09) |
Rhysical environment and accessibility | −13.5 (8.9) | 0.40 (<0.001) | 0.32 (<0.001) |
Technology | −3.4 (2.8) | 0.24 (<0.01) | 0.10 (0.24) |
Equal opportunities and political orientations | −1.5 (2.0) | 0.13 (0.10) | 0.09 (0.27) |
SWLS Satisfaction With Life Scale
Life-H Assessment of Life Habits
GWBS General Well-Being Schedule
SMAF Functional Autonomy Measurement System
MQE Measure of the Quality of the Environment
Significant results are in italic
Pearson’s correlation coefficients (p value)