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. 2012 Sep 15;471(3):843–850. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2577-z

Table 1.

Patient characteristics (n = 189)

Characteristic Value
Age (years)* 63 (54, 72)
Male 85 (45%)
Cancer diagnosis
 Lung, gastric, hepatocellular, or melanoma 49 (26%)
 Sarcoma or other carcinoma 38 (20%)
 Breast, prostate, renal cell, thyroid, myeloma, or lymphoma 102 (54%)
Bone metastasis
 Solitary 54 (29%)
 Multiple 135 (71%)
Fracture type
 Completely broken 83 (44%)
 Impending 106 (56%)
ECOG performance status
 ≤ 2 91 (48%)
 ≥ 3 98 (52%)
Lymph node metastasis 34 (18%)
Visceral metastasis 113 (60%)
Albumin (g/dL)* 4.0 (3.5, 4.4)
Absolute lymphocyte count (K/μL)* 1.0 (0.6, 1.5)
Calcium (g/dL)* 9.2 (8.7, 9.7)
GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)* 96 (75, 114)
Hemoglobin (g/dL)* 11.4 (10.1, 12.9)
Surgeon estimate of survival (months)* 8 (4, 12)
Survival > 3 months 131 (69%)
Survival > 12 months 78 (41%)

Values are expressed as median, with interquartile range in parentheses; the remaining values are expressed as frequency, with percentage in parentheses; ECOG = Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; GFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate.