Table 4.
Snoring frequency | Model adjusted for age, race | Model fully adjusted† | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Person-yrs | HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value | ||
|
|||||||||
CHD* | Frequent | 609 | 86,227 | 1.59 | 1.42, 1.78 | <0.001 | 1.16 | 1.03, 1.30 | 0.018 |
Occasional | 814 | 143,209 | 1.28 | 1.16, 1.42 | <0.001 | 1.12 | 1.00, 1.24 | 0.043 | |
None (referent) | 978 | 208,454 | 1.00 | REF | REF | 1.00 | REF | REF | |
| |||||||||
CVD‡ | Frequent | 790 | 84,671 | 1.49 | 1.35, 1.65 | <0.001 | 1.13 | 1.02, 1.25 | 0.018 |
Occasional | 1103 | 141,122 | 1.26 | 1.15, 1.38 | <0.001 | 1.12 | 1.02, 1.23 | 0.026 | |
None (referent) | 1354 | 205,547 | 1.00 | REF | REF | 1.00 | REF | REF | |
| |||||||||
Stroke | Frequent | 232 | 95,307 | 1.37 | 1.15, 1.64 | 0.001 | 1.21 | 1.03, 1.43 | 0.020 |
Occasional | 349 | 153,389 | 1.30 | 1.11, 1.52 | 0.002 | 1.14 | 0.94, 1.37 | 0.178 | |
None (referent) | 412 | 220,697 | 1.00 | REF | REF | 1.00 | REF | REF |
CHD outcome includes MI, CHD death, PTCA, CABG, or hospitalized angina
CVD outcome includes MI, CHD death, PTCA, CABG, hospitalized angina, or ischemic stroke
Model adjusted for age, race, education, income, smoking, physical activity, alcohol intake, depression, diabetes, high blood pressure, BMI, WHR, hyperlipidemia
All analyses conducted among disease-free cohort and total N’s reflect this difference by outcome