Schematic representation of the cleaved HMPV fusion protein. The mature, proteolytically cleaved HMPV F protein contains 522 amino acids (without signal sequence), with 82 residues in the F2 subunit and 440 residues in the F1 subunit, which includes a large extracellular domain, an ~23-amino acid transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic tail of 25 residues. FP = fusion peptide; HRA = heptad repeat A; HRB = heptad repeat B; TM = transmembrane domain; CT = cytoplasmic tail. The approximate location of a conserved RGD motif (residues 329–331) is indicated as a magenta box. Arrows indicate the three N-linked glycosylation sites. The location of two disulfide bonds that connect the F1 and F2 protein subunits are shown. (Scale bar, amino acids.)