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. 2013 Feb 5;10(2):e1001376. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001376

Table 2. Characteristics of included studies not suitable for meta-analysis (universal health care systems).

Paper Country of Study Data Source (s) Population Included Years of Diagnosis Measure of SEP No of SEP Groups Treatment Given Within Age Range Confounders Controlled For: Reason for Exclusion Quality score
Age Sex Stage Histology Other
Battersby et al, 2004 [48] England HES and East Anglian Cancer Intelligence Unit 17 PCTs in Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire with HES record 1997–2000 IMD (weighted average for PCT) NR NR NR Yes Yes No Yes Incidence Rate correlated against deprivation, by sex 1
Bendzsak et al, 2011 [49] Canada Ontario Cancer Registry linked to CIHI hospital data, Insurance data and RPD database Ontario 2003–2004 Neighbourhood income 5 12 months 20–75+ Yes Yes No No Univariable analysis Univariable rate 2
Cartman et al, 2002 [50] England Northern and Yorkshire Cancer Registry and Information Service (NYCRIS) Yorkshire region 1986–1994 NR NR NR <65–75+ Yes Yes No Yes Univariable analysis Univariable rate 1
Hui et al, 2005 [51] Australia NSW Central Cancer Registry and hospital records Residents of two area Health Services 1996 SEIFA-IRSD 5 NR <50–70+ Yes Yes Yes Yes Univariable analysis Univariable rate 2
Madelaine et al, 2002 [52] France Manche Dept Cancer Registry Manche 1997–1999 INSEE 4 NR <54–75+ Yes Yes Yes Yes Urban/rural Unemployed used as low SEP group and SEP group 2 used as baseline 2
Pagano et al, 2010 [53] Italy Piedmont Cancer Registry of Turin Turin 2000–2003 Education level 3 12 months <65–75+ Yes Yes Yes Yes Marital status Different comparator – other not no treatment 2
Patel et al, 2007 [54] England Thames Cancer Registry Southeast England 1994–2003 IMD 5 6 months 0–100 Yes Yes Yes Yes Cancer network, year of diagnosis Adjusted rates with no CIs. Possible errors in numbers. 2
Stevens et al, 2009 [55] New Zealand Regional hospital and oncology databases checked against NZ cancer Registry listing Auckland-Northland region patients managed in secondary care 2004 NZ Deprivation Index 10 NR <60–80+ Yes Yes Yes Yes Univariable analysis Univariable OR. Multivariable SEP results not shown 2
Younis et al, 2008 [56] Canada Nova Scotia cancer registry and chart review Nova Scotia 2005 Median household income 2 NR 65–75+ Yes Yes Yes Yes Co-morbidity, performance status, hospital, surgery type, post-op complications, surgeon, medical oncology, education level, distance to cancer centre, marital status, smoking history Univariable rate. Multivariable OR only for referral by SEP 2

Quality scores range from 1 (lowest quality) to 6 (highest quality).

CI, confidence interval; HES, Hospital Episode Statistics; IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation; NR, not reported; NSW, New South Wales; OR, odds ratio; PCT, Primary Care Trust; SEIA-IRSD, Socioeconomic Indexes for Areas - Index of Relative Social Disadvantage; SEP, socioeconomic position; UHCS, universal health care system.