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. 2012;32:61–68.

Table 2.

Histologic Scoring Scale for Fusion

Fusion Score
Union of TPs by mature bone; complete bridge 10
Union of TPs by immature bone and cartilage; complete bridge 9
Union of TPs by cartilage with little fibrocartilage 8
Partial union with more bone (> 75%) than cartilage and fibrocartilage 7
Partial union with more bone (56% – 75%) than other tissues (i.e., cartilage, fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue) 6
Partial bridge; ∼equal amounts of bone (45% – 55%) and other tissues (i.e., cartilage, fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue) 5
Minimal bridge with less bone (25% – 44%) than other tissue (i.e., cartilage, fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue) 4
Minimal bone (<25%) with predominantly other tissue (i.e., fibrocartilage, predominantly fibrous tissue) 3
Little new bone with predominantly fibrous tissue 2
Fibrous tissue only between TP; full (across the defect) 1