Table 7.
Odds of mental health conditions in children according to eczema status after adjusting for potential confounders.*
Mental Health Condition | No Eczema | Eczema | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reference | Mild aOR (95%CI) | p-value | Moderate aOR (95%CI) | p-value | Severe aOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
ADHD | 1.00 | 1.66 (1.28, 2.15) | <.0001 | 1.76 (1.30, 2.38) | 0.0004 | 4.35 (2.73, 6.93) | <.0001 |
Anxiety | 1.00 | 1.44 (1.01, 2.05) | 0.09 | 2.18 (1.47, 3.23) | 0.0006 | 2.81 (1.28, 6.17) | 0.03 |
Depression | 1.00 | 1.64 (1.06, 2.53) | 0.08 | 2.02 (1.31,3.14) | <0.0097 | 2.12 (1.00, 4.48) | 0.22 |
Conduct Disorder | 1.00 | 1.59 (1.17, 2.18) | 0.0068 | 1.82 (1.22, 2.72) | 0.0159 | 3.90 (1.88, 8.09) | 0.0016 |
Autism | 1.00 | 1.78 (1.14, 2.77) | 0.0159 | 3.25 (1.79, 5.90) | 0.0003 | 7.41 (3.82, 14.36) | <.0001 |
Covariates in each of the models included eczema severity category (mild, moderate, severe), gender, age category, ethnicity/race composite variable, household income, highest educational level for the household, family size, residence in metropolitan area, presence of a tobacco smoker in the household, and current asthma. ADHD was added to all models except for the one describing ADHD. Covariates with Chi-square p-values greater than 0.05 were removed from the final models. All p-values are FDR-adjusted.