Table 7.
Set 1: Equal-EV Sure-Loss Set | Set 2: Equal-EV Sure-Gain Set | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risky Option (vs. Sure Option of −/+ $1, EV = −/+ $1) | ||||||||||
Odds | 50% | 45% | 40% | 35% | 30% | 50% | 45% | 40% | 35% | 30% |
Possible G/L | −2 | −2.22 | −2.50 | −2.86 | −3.33 | 2 | 2.22 | 2.50 | 2.86 | 3.33 |
Proportion of Adults Who Selected Risky Option | ||||||||||
Younger Adults | .63 | .53 | .46 | .67 | .65 | .33 | .36 | .36 | .24 | .30 |
Older Adults | .82 | .70 | .58 | .70 | .68 | .22 | .44 | .30 | .24 | .28 |
Set 3: Equal EV Risky-Loss Set | Set 4: Equal EV Risky-Gain Set | |||||||||
Riskier Non-50% Option (vs. 50% Option of −/+ $2, EV = −/+ $1) | ||||||||||
Odds | 45% | 40% | 35% | 30% | 25% | 45% | 40% | 35% | 30% | 25% |
Possible G/L | −2.22 | −2.50 | −2.86 | −3.33 | −4.00 | 2.22 | 2.50 | 2.86 | 3.33 | 4.00 |
Proportion of Adults Who Selected Risky Option | ||||||||||
Younger Adults | .56 | .56 | .75 | .58 | .51 | .33 | .28 | .19 | .24 | .38 |
Older Adults | .56 | .52 | .58 | .58 | .46 | .30 | .30 | .22 | .34 | .40 |