Table 1.
Dizziness Present (N = 177) | Dizziness Absent (N = 226) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender: % Female |
75% |
58% |
0.001 |
Percentage Smokers: Yes |
27% |
18% |
0.04 |
Pain medication: Yes |
28% |
30% |
0.74 |
Trauma onset: Yes |
15% |
19% |
0.32 |
Duration of complaint: Acute =< 4 Wks |
35% |
38.% |
0.71 |
Subacute = 4 – 12 Wks |
19.% |
19% |
|
Chronic = > 12 Wks |
46% |
44% |
|
General Health: |
Good = 54% |
Good = 61% |
0.35 |
Average = 41% |
Average = 35% |
|
|
Poor = 5% |
Poor = 4% |
|
|
Previous Episodes: |
|
|
|
None |
43% |
45% |
0.65 |
1-3 |
15% |
16% |
|
4 or More |
41% |
39% |
|
|
Mean (+/−SD) (N = 177) |
Mean (+/−SD) (N = 226) |
|
Age |
41.3 (14.1) |
42.9 (14.1) |
0.28 |
Baseline Neck Pain NRS score (current) |
6.3 (2.4) |
5.7 (2.3) |
0.011 |
Baseline Arm Pain NRS Score |
2.9 (3.1) |
1.8 (2.2) |
0.0001 |
BQN 1 Pain (average past week) |
6.0 (2.4) |
5.6 (2.3) |
0.052 |
BQN 2 Disability (ADL) |
4.9 (3.0) |
3.9 (2.7) |
0.001 |
BQN 3 Disability (social activities) |
4.2 (3.1) |
3.2 (3.0) |
0.002 |
BQN 4 Anxiety |
6.3 (2.5) |
5.2 (2.8) |
0.0001 |
BQN 5 Depression |
4.8 (3.1) |
2.9 (3.0) |
0.0001 |
BQN 6 Work, Fear Avoidance |
5.4 (2.9) |
4.2 (3.0) |
0.0001 |
BQN 7 Locus of Control |
5.4 (2.8) |
4.7 (2.9) |
0.03 |
BQN Total | 36.4 (15.6) | 29.9 (14.7) | 0.0001 |
NRS = numerical rating scale for pain. ADL = activities of daily living. SD = standard deviation. N = number of patients. WKs = Weeks.