Table 4. Meta-Analytic Results of Parents’ Mean PSI Scores.
| 95% CI | ||||||||
| Scale | Items | Population Norma (SD) | k (n) | M | Lower | Upper | Q | I 2 |
| Child Domain | 47 | 99.7 (18.8) | 13 (797) | 102.32 | 97.08 | 107.56 | 221.98** | 94.59 |
| Distractibility/Hyperactivity | 9 | 24.7 (4.8) | 9 (674) | 24.91 | 23.67 | 26.15 | 102.50** | 92.20 |
| Adaptability | 11 | 24.9 (5.7) | 9 (674) | 25.60 | 24.29 | 26.92 | 86.78** | 90.78 |
| Reinforces Parent | 6 | 9.4 (2.9) | 9 (689) | 10.10 | 9.13 | 11.08 | 152.14** | 94.74 |
| Demandingness | 9 | 18.3 (4.6) | 9 (689) | 18.32 | 16.66 | 19.98 | 196.41** | 95.93 |
| Mood | 5 | 9.7 (2.9) | 9 (674) | 10.35 | 9.68 | 11.02 | 71.21** | 88.77 |
| Acceptability | 7 | 12.6 (3.5) | 9 (674) | 13.17 | 11.75 | 14.60 | 195.42** | 95.91 |
| Parent Domain | 54 | 123.1 (24.4) | 11 (734) | 122.08 | 116.95 | 127.22 | 100.82** | 90.08 |
| Competence | 13 | 29.1 (6.0) | 9 (745) | 28.16 | 25.86 | 30.47 | 233.72** | 96.58 |
| Isolation | 6 | 12.6 (3.7) | 8 (630) | 12.23 | 12.67 | 13.80 | 25.56** | 72.62 |
| Attachment | 7 | 12.7 (3.2) | 9 (730) | 12.98 | 11.86 | 14.10 | 179.40** | 95.54 |
| Health | 5 | 11.7 (3.4) | 8 (615) | 12.81 | 12.34 | 13.29 | 21.94** | 68.10 |
| Role Restriction | 7 | 18.9 (5.3) | 8 (630) | 18.44 | 17.79 | 19.09 | 18.84** | 62.84 |
| Depression | 9 | 20.3 (5.5) | 8 (630) | 18.78 | 16.95 | 20.61 | 135.10** | 94.82 |
| Spouse | 7 | 16.9 (5.1) | 8 (630) | 17.20b | 16.27 | 18.14 | 41.04** | 82.94 |
| Total | 101 | 222.8 (36.6) | 9 (602) | 226.29 | 212.75 | 239.83 | 178.07** | 95.51 |
| PSI-SF Total | 36 | - | 5 (423) | 71.56 | 68.31 | 74.81 | 10.98** | 63.56 |
| Life Stress | 19 | 7.8 (6.2) | 5 (415) | 6.95 | 3.39 | 10.52 | 145.77** | 97.26 |