Table 3. Prey species proportional biomass contributing to lion diet, as detected from kills, faecal samples and observed hunts.
Species | Kill proportional biomass for males | Kill proportional biomass for females | Faecal sample proportional biomass | Observed hunt proportional biomass (Loveridge et al., 2006) |
Buffalo | 0.58 | 0.39 | 0.33 | 0.49 |
Elephant | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.16 |
Giraffe | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.09 |
Kudu | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.14 | – |
Zebra | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
Medium Bovidae | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.18 | – |
Suidae | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.01 | – |
Small Antelopes | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.01 | – |