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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012 Oct 29;41(4):374–384. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12015

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of SHOW study disease-free adults from the cardiovascular disease risk analytical sample, stratified by oral hygiene category (N=712).

Oral hygiene category

Characteristics Excellent
(n = 124)
Good
(n = 297)
Fair
(n = 232)
Poor
(n = 59)
Age (years)
      30–38 9 (7%) 55 (19%) 46 (20%) 12 (20%)
      39–47 16 (13%) 65 (22%) 66 (28%) 16 (27%)
      48–56 40 (32%) 95 (32%) 65 (28%) 11 (19%)
      57–65 32 (26%) 57 (19%) 34 (15%) 9 (15%)
      66–74 27 (22%) 25 (8%) 21 (9%) 11 (19%)

Sex
      Female 85 (69%) 201 (68%) 96 (41%) 24 (41%)
      Male 39 (31%) 96 (32%) 136 (59%) 35 (59%)

Race/Ethnicity
      White, non-Hispanic 111 (90%) 282 (95%) 213 (92%) 54 (92%)
      Hispanic 4 (3%) 5 (2%) 4 (2%) 1 (2%)
      Other 9 (7%) 10 (3%) 15 (6%) 4 (7%)

Marital status
      Married or living with partner 95 (77%) 235 (79%) 189 (81%) 42 (71%)
      Not married or living with partner 29 (23%) 62 (21%) 43 (19%) 17 (29%)

Education
      Bachelors degree or higher 71 (57%) 124 (42%) 85 (37%) 8 (14%)
      Associate degree or some college 40 (32%) 108 (36%) 93 (40%) 30 (51%)
      High school or less 13 (10%) 65 (22%) 54 (23%) 21 (36%)

Employment
      Not employed 22 (18%) 48 (16%) 38 (16%) 17 (29%)
      Retired 25 (20%) 32 (11%) 17 (7%) 8 (14%)
      Employed 77 (62%) 217 (73%) 177 (76%) 34 (58%)

Dental care coverage
      Covered 84 (68%) 218 (73%) 182 (78%) 39 (66%)
      Not covered 40 (32%) 79 (27%) 50 (22%) 20 (34%)

Dental check in last year
      Yes 119 (96%) 260 (88%) 176 (76%) 32 (54%)
      No 5 (4%) 37 (12%) 56 (24%) 27 (46%)

Smoking
      Current 7 (6%) 34 (11%) 40 (17%) 17 (29%)
      Former 43 (35%) 84 (28%) 61 (26%) 17 (29%)
      Never 74 (60%) 179 (60%) 131 (56%) 25 (42%)

Toothbrushing
      ≥2 times per day 124 (100%) 230 (77%) 85 (37%) 0 (0%)
      1 time per day 0 (0%) 67 (23%) 123 (53%) 19 (32%)
      <1 time per day 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (10%) 40 (68%)

Flossing
      Daily 124 (100%) 32 (11%) 5 (2%) 0 (0%)
      Most days 0 (0%) 148 (50%) 11 (5%) 0 (0%)
      Some days 0 (0%) 117 (39%) 70 (30%) 25 (42%)
      Rarely 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 121 (52%) 15 (25%)
      Never 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (11%) 19 (32%)

Saturated fat intake (grams per day) 15.3 ±7.1 17.7 ±8.4 21.7 ±11.7 22.6 ±12.0

Sedentary behavior (hours per day) 2.6 ±1.7 2.7 ±1.9 2.9 ±2.0 3.9 ±2.0

All values are reported as mean ±standard deviation or frequency (% of column total).

SHOW = Survey of the Health of Wisconsin