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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsia. 2012 Oct 25;54(2):383–389. doi: 10.1111/epi.12010

Table 4.

Presenting symptoms and signs of hydrocephalus. Variable denominators reflect unavailability of data on some patients (162 patients developed hydrocephalus).

Presenting symptom/sign Frequency
Failure to wean CSF drain 77/126 (61%)
Imaging changes 67/84 (80%)
Headache 37/84 (44%)
Emesis 37/80 (46%)
Diminished LOC 35/81 (43%)
Cognitive decline 13/83 (16%)
Behavioral changes 13/81 (16%)
Wound issues 13/75 (17%)
Other 20/68 (29%)